JLPT N5 Kanji List with Meaning and Reading (200+ Vocabulary)

Learning kanji is one of the most important steps in mastering the Japanese language, especially if you are preparing for the JLPT N5 exam. At this beginner level, you are expected to recognize and understand basic kanji that appear frequently in daily life, such as numbers, days of the week, common verbs, and essential nouns.

This page provides a complete JLPT N5 kanji list designed to help you learn efficiently. Instead of memorizing random characters, you can explore structured vocabulary that includes kanji, reading, English meaning, and Indonesian translation. This multi-language approach helps reinforce your understanding and improves long-term retention.

Each kanji in this list represents a building block of the Japanese language. By mastering these characters, you will be able to read simple sentences, understand basic texts, and communicate more effectively. Whether you are self-studying or following a structured course, this list will serve as a reliable reference.

To make your learning experience smoother, we provide a searchable table that allows you to quickly find kanji based on reading or meaning. The table is also optimized for mobile use, so you can study anytime, anywhere.

Tip: Try to study 10–20 kanji per day and review them regularly. Consistency is more important than speed when it comes to learning kanji.

KanjiReadingEnglishIndonesian
にちday / sunhari
げつmonth / moonbulan
fireapi
すいwaterair
もくtreepohon
きんgold / moneyemas / uang
earthtanah
ひとpersonorang
やまmountaingunung
かわriversungai
うえupatas
したdownbawah
なかinsidedalam
だいbigbesar
しょうsmallkecil
ひだりleftkiri
みぎrightkanan
がくstudybelajar
せいlife / studenthidup / siswa
せんprevioussebelumnya
いちonesatu
twodua
さんthreetiga
よんfourempat
fivelima
ろくsixenam
ななseventujuh
はちeightdelapan
きゅうninesembilan
じゅうtensepuluh
ひゃくhundredseratus
せんthousandseribu
まんten thousandsepuluh ribu
ねんyeartahun
timewaktu
ふんminutemenit
いまnowsekarang
でんelectricitylistrik
くるまcarmobil
えきstationstasiun
こうschoolsekolah
languagebahasa
みるseemelihat
いくgopergi
くるcomedatang
たべるeatmakan
のむdrinkminum
はなすspeakberbicara
よむreadmembaca
かくwritemenulis
ともfriendteman
ちちfatherayah
ははmotheribu
namenama
なにwhatapa
ほんbookbuku
こうschoolsekolah
みせshoptoko
しゃcompanyperusahaan
いんmemberanggota
かいmeetingrapat
はなしtalkpembicaraan
languagebahasa
かうbuymembeli
うるsellmenjual
たつstandberdiri
やすむrestistirahat
あるくwalkberjalan
はしるrunberlari
はいるentermasuk
でるexitkeluar
あくopenmembuka
しめるclosemenutup
たかいhigh / expensivetinggi / mahal
やすいcheapmurah
あたらしいnewbaru
ふるいoldlama
ながいlongpanjang
みじかいshortpendek
おおいmanybanyak
すくないfewsedikit
しろwhiteputih
くろblackhitam
あかredmerah
あおbluebiru
あめrainhujan
ゆきsnowsalju
かぜwindangin
そらskylangit
うみsealaut
てんheavenlangit
energyenergi
でんelectriclistrik
おとこmanpria
おんなwomanwanita
childanak
いえhouserumah
しつroomruangan
あいだintervaljarak
ところplacetempat
まえbeforesebelum
あとaftersetelah
そとoutsideluar
うちinsidedalam
ひがしeasttimur
西にしwestbarat
みなみsouthselatan
きたnorthutara
くちmouthmulut
eyemata
みみeartelinga
handtangan
あしfootkaki
ちからpowerkekuatan
こころhearthati
からだbodytubuh
あたまheadkepala
ぶんsentencekalimat
characterhuruf
おとsoundsuara
がくmusicmusik
みせstoretoko
のむdrinkminum
たべるeatmakan
一人📋
ひとり (hitori)one personsatu orang
二人📋
ふたり (futari)two peopledua orang
三人📋
さんにん (sannin)three peopletiga orang
四人📋
よにん (yonin)four peopleempat orang
五人📋
ごにん (gonin)five peoplelima orang
六人📋
ろくにん (rokunin)six peopleenam orang
七人📋
しちにん (shichinin)seven peopletujuh orang
八人📋
はちにん (hachinin)eight peopledelapan orang
九人📋
きゅうにん (kyuunin)nine peoplesembilan orang
十人📋
じゅうにん (juunin)ten peoplesepuluh orang
毎日📋
まいにち (mainichi)every daysetiap hari
毎週📋
まいしゅう (maishuu)every weeksetiap minggu
毎月📋
まいつき (maitsuki)every monthsetiap bulan
毎年📋
まいとし (maitoshi)every yearsetiap tahun
今朝📋
けさ (kesa)this morningtadi pagi
今夜📋
こんや (konya)tonightmalam ini
昼間📋
ひるま (hiruma)daytimesiang hari
夜中📋
よなか (yonaka)midnighttengah malam
入口📋
いりぐち (iriguchi)entrancepintu masuk
出口📋
でぐち (deguchi)exitpintu keluar
東口📋
ひがしぐち (higashiguchi)east exitpintu timur
西口📋
にしぐち (nishiguchi)west exitpintu barat
南口📋
みなみぐち (minamiguchi)south exitpintu selatan
北口📋
きたぐち (kitaguchi)north exitpintu utara
会社員📋
かいしゃいん (kaishain)company employeekaryawan
店員📋
てんいん (tenin)shop staffpegawai toko
銀行員📋
ぎんこういん (ginkouin)bank employeepegawai bank
学生証📋
がくせいしょう (gakuseishou)student IDkartu pelajar
運転手📋
うんてんしゅ (untenshu)driversupir
看護師📋
かんごし (kangoshi)nurseperawat
来月📋
らいげつ (raigetsu)next monthbulan depan
来年📋
らいねん (rainen)next yeartahun depan
去年📋
きょねん (kyonen)last yeartahun lalu
先週📋
せんしゅう (senshuu)last weekminggu lalu
先月📋
せんげつ (sengetsu)last monthbulan lalu
昨日📋
きのう (kinou)yesterdaykemarin
一昨日📋
おととい (ototoi)day before yesterdaykemarin lusa
明後日📋
あさって (asatte)day after tomorrowlusa
午前中📋
ごぜんちゅう (gozenchuu)morning timepagi hari
午後中📋
ごごちゅう (gogochuu)afternoon timesiang hari
朝ご飯📋
あさごはん (asagohan)breakfastsarapan
昼ご飯📋
ひるごはん (hirugohan)lunchmakan siang
晩ご飯📋
ばんごはん (bangohan)dinnermakan malam
飲み物📋
のみもの (nomimono)drinkminuman
食べ物📋
たべもの (tabemono)foodmakanan
買い物📋
かいもの (kaimono)shoppingbelanja
乗り物📋
のりもの (norimono)vehiclekendaraan
建物📋
たてもの (tatemono)buildingbangunan
場所📋
ばしょ (basho)placetempat
近く📋
ちかく (chikaku)neardekat
遠く📋
とおく (tooku)farjauh
向こう📋
むこう (mukou)over theredi sana
こちら📋
こちら (kochira)this waydi sini
そちら📋
そちら (sochira)that waydi situ
あちら📋
あちら (achira)over theredi sana
自分📋
じぶん (jibun)oneselfdiri sendiri
皆さん📋
みなさん (minasan)everyonesemua orang
一緒に📋
いっしょに (issho ni)togetherbersama
全部📋
ぜんぶ (zenbu)allsemua
半分📋
はんぶん (hanbun)halfsetengah
来月📋
らいげつ (raigetsu)next monthbulan depan
来年📋
らいねん (rainen)next yeartahun depan
去年📋
きょねん (kyonen)last yeartahun lalu
先週📋
せんしゅう (senshuu)last weekminggu lalu
先月📋
せんげつ (sengetsu)last monthbulan lalu
昨日📋
きのう (kinou)yesterdaykemarin
一昨日📋
おととい (ototoi)day before yesterdaykemarin lusa
明後日📋
あさって (asatte)day after tomorrowlusa
午前中📋
ごぜんちゅう (gozenchuu)morning timepagi hari
午後中📋
ごごちゅう (gogochuu)afternoon timesiang hari
朝ご飯📋
あさごはん (asagohan)breakfastsarapan
昼ご飯📋
ひるごはん (hirugohan)lunchmakan siang
晩ご飯📋
ばんごはん (bangohan)dinnermakan malam
飲み物📋
のみもの (nomimono)drinkminuman
食べ物📋
たべもの (tabemono)foodmakanan
買い物📋
かいもの (kaimono)shoppingbelanja
乗り物📋
のりもの (norimono)vehiclekendaraan
建物📋
たてもの (tatemono)buildingbangunan
場所📋
ばしょ (basho)placetempat
近く📋
ちかく (chikaku)neardekat
遠く📋
とおく (tooku)farjauh
向こう📋
むこう (mukou)over theredi sana
こちら📋
こちら (kochira)this waydi sini
そちら📋
そちら (sochira)that waydi situ
あちら📋
あちら (achira)over theredi sana
自分📋
じぶん (jibun)oneselfdiri sendiri
皆さん📋
みなさん (minasan)everyonesemua orang
一緒に📋
いっしょに (issho ni)togetherbersama
全部📋
ぜんぶ (zenbu)allsemua
半分📋
はんぶん (hanbun)halfsetengah

How to Study JLPT N5 Kanji Effectively

Memorizing kanji can feel overwhelming at first, but using the right strategy will make it much easier. Start by focusing on frequently used kanji and practice them in context rather than isolation. For example, instead of memorizing a single character, learn it as part of a word.

Repetition is key. Use spaced repetition systems (SRS) or review lists like this regularly. Writing kanji by hand can also help reinforce memory, especially for beginners.

Another effective method is to group kanji by theme, such as numbers, time, or nature. This allows your brain to form connections between related concepts.

If you’re just starting out, you may also want to explore our basic kanji words for beginners and easy kanji vocabulary list to strengthen your foundation.

Keep practicing consistently, and over time, these kanji will become second nature.

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