JLPT N5 Kanji List with Meaning and Reading (200+ Vocabulary)

Learning kanji is one of the most important steps in mastering the Japanese language, especially if you are preparing for the JLPT N5 exam. At this beginner level, you are expected to recognize and understand basic kanji that appear frequently in daily life, such as numbers, days of the week, common verbs, and essential nouns.

This page provides a complete JLPT N5 kanji list designed to help you learn efficiently. Instead of memorizing random characters, you can explore structured vocabulary that includes kanji, reading, English meaning, and Indonesian translation. This multi-language approach helps reinforce your understanding and improves long-term retention.

Each kanji in this list represents a building block of the Japanese language. By mastering these characters, you will be able to read simple sentences, understand basic texts, and communicate more effectively. Whether you are self-studying or following a structured course, this list will serve as a reliable reference.

To make your learning experience smoother, we provide a searchable table that allows you to quickly find kanji based on reading or meaning. The table is also optimized for mobile use, so you can study anytime, anywhere.

Tip: Try to study 10–20 kanji per day and review them regularly. Consistency is more important than speed when it comes to learning kanji.

Kanji Reading English Indonesian
にち day / sun hari
げつ month / moon bulan
fire api
すい water air
もく tree pohon
きん gold / money emas / uang
earth tanah
ひと person orang
やま mountain gunung
かわ river sungai
うえ up atas
した down bawah
なか inside dalam
だい big besar
しょう small kecil
ひだり left kiri
みぎ right kanan
がく study belajar
せい life / student hidup / siswa
せん previous sebelumnya
いち one satu
two dua
さん three tiga
よん four empat
five lima
ろく six enam
なな seven tujuh
はち eight delapan
きゅう nine sembilan
じゅう ten sepuluh
ひゃく hundred seratus
せん thousand seribu
まん ten thousand sepuluh ribu
ねん year tahun
time waktu
ふん minute menit
いま now sekarang
でん electricity listrik
くるま car mobil
えき station stasiun
こう school sekolah
language bahasa
みる see melihat
いく go pergi
くる come datang
たべる eat makan
のむ drink minum
はなす speak berbicara
よむ read membaca
かく write menulis
とも friend teman
ちち father ayah
はは mother ibu
name nama
なに what apa
ほん book buku
こう school sekolah
みせ shop toko
しゃ company perusahaan
いん member anggota
かい meeting rapat
はなし talk pembicaraan
language bahasa
かう buy membeli
うる sell menjual
たつ stand berdiri
やすむ rest istirahat
あるく walk berjalan
はしる run berlari
はいる enter masuk
でる exit keluar
あく open membuka
しめる close menutup
たかい high / expensive tinggi / mahal
やすい cheap murah
あたらしい new baru
ふるい old lama
ながい long panjang
みじかい short pendek
おおい many banyak
すくない few sedikit
しろ white putih
くろ black hitam
あか red merah
あお blue biru
あめ rain hujan
ゆき snow salju
かぜ wind angin
そら sky langit
うみ sea laut
てん heaven langit
energy energi
でん electric listrik
おとこ man pria
おんな woman wanita
child anak
いえ house rumah
しつ room ruangan
あいだ interval jarak
ところ place tempat
まえ before sebelum
あと after setelah
そと outside luar
うち inside dalam
ひがし east timur
西 にし west barat
みなみ south selatan
きた north utara
くち mouth mulut
eye mata
みみ ear telinga
hand tangan
あし foot kaki
ちから power kekuatan
こころ heart hati
からだ body tubuh
あたま head kepala
ぶん sentence kalimat
character huruf
おと sound suara
がく music musik
みせ store toko
のむ drink minum
たべる eat makan

How to Study JLPT N5 Kanji Effectively

Memorizing kanji can feel overwhelming at first, but using the right strategy will make it much easier. Start by focusing on frequently used kanji and practice them in context rather than isolation. For example, instead of memorizing a single character, learn it as part of a word.

Repetition is key. Use spaced repetition systems (SRS) or review lists like this regularly. Writing kanji by hand can also help reinforce memory, especially for beginners.

Another effective method is to group kanji by theme, such as numbers, time, or nature. This allows your brain to form connections between related concepts.

If you’re just starting out, you may also want to explore our basic kanji words for beginners and easy kanji vocabulary list to strengthen your foundation.

Keep practicing consistently, and over time, these kanji will become second nature.

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