JLPT N5 Kanji List with Meaning and Reading (200+ Vocabulary)
Learning kanji is one of the most important steps in mastering the Japanese language, especially if you are preparing for the JLPT N5 exam. At this beginner level, you are expected to recognize and understand basic kanji that appear frequently in daily life, such as numbers, days of the week, common verbs, and essential nouns.
This page provides a complete JLPT N5 kanji list designed to help you learn efficiently. Instead of memorizing random characters, you can explore structured vocabulary that includes kanji, reading, English meaning, and Indonesian translation. This multi-language approach helps reinforce your understanding and improves long-term retention.
Each kanji in this list represents a building block of the Japanese language. By mastering these characters, you will be able to read simple sentences, understand basic texts, and communicate more effectively. Whether you are self-studying or following a structured course, this list will serve as a reliable reference.
To make your learning experience smoother, we provide a searchable table that allows you to quickly find kanji based on reading or meaning. The table is also optimized for mobile use, so you can study anytime, anywhere.
Tip: Try to study 10–20 kanji per day and review them regularly. Consistency is more important than speed when it comes to learning kanji.
| Kanji | Reading | English | Indonesian |
|---|---|---|---|
| 日 | にち | day / sun | hari |
| 月 | げつ | month / moon | bulan |
| 火 | か | fire | api |
| 水 | すい | water | air |
| 木 | もく | tree | pohon |
| 金 | きん | gold / money | emas / uang |
| 土 | ど | earth | tanah |
| 人 | ひと | person | orang |
| 山 | やま | mountain | gunung |
| 川 | かわ | river | sungai |
| 上 | うえ | up | atas |
| 下 | した | down | bawah |
| 中 | なか | inside | dalam |
| 大 | だい | big | besar |
| 小 | しょう | small | kecil |
| 左 | ひだり | left | kiri |
| 右 | みぎ | right | kanan |
| 学 | がく | study | belajar |
| 生 | せい | life / student | hidup / siswa |
| 先 | せん | previous | sebelumnya |
| 一 | いち | one | satu |
| 二 | に | two | dua |
| 三 | さん | three | tiga |
| 四 | よん | four | empat |
| 五 | ご | five | lima |
| 六 | ろく | six | enam |
| 七 | なな | seven | tujuh |
| 八 | はち | eight | delapan |
| 九 | きゅう | nine | sembilan |
| 十 | じゅう | ten | sepuluh |
| 百 | ひゃく | hundred | seratus |
| 千 | せん | thousand | seribu |
| 万 | まん | ten thousand | sepuluh ribu |
| 年 | ねん | year | tahun |
| 時 | じ | time | waktu |
| 分 | ふん | minute | menit |
| 今 | いま | now | sekarang |
| 電 | でん | electricity | listrik |
| 車 | くるま | car | mobil |
| 駅 | えき | station | stasiun |
| 校 | こう | school | sekolah |
| 語 | ご | language | bahasa |
| 見 | みる | see | melihat |
| 行 | いく | go | pergi |
| 来 | くる | come | datang |
| 食 | たべる | eat | makan |
| 飲 | のむ | drink | minum |
| 話 | はなす | speak | berbicara |
| 読 | よむ | read | membaca |
| 書 | かく | write | menulis |
| 友 | とも | friend | teman |
| 父 | ちち | father | ayah |
| 母 | はは | mother | ibu |
| 名 | な | name | nama |
| 何 | なに | what | apa |
| 本 | ほん | book | buku |
| 校 | こう | school | sekolah |
| 店 | みせ | shop | toko |
| 社 | しゃ | company | perusahaan |
| 員 | いん | member | anggota |
| 会 | かい | meeting | rapat |
| 話 | はなし | talk | pembicaraan |
| 語 | ご | language | bahasa |
| 買 | かう | buy | membeli |
| 売 | うる | sell | menjual |
| 立 | たつ | stand | berdiri |
| 休 | やすむ | rest | istirahat |
| 歩 | あるく | walk | berjalan |
| 走 | はしる | run | berlari |
| 入 | はいる | enter | masuk |
| 出 | でる | exit | keluar |
| 開 | あく | open | membuka |
| 閉 | しめる | close | menutup |
| 高 | たかい | high / expensive | tinggi / mahal |
| 安 | やすい | cheap | murah |
| 新 | あたらしい | new | baru |
| 古 | ふるい | old | lama |
| 長 | ながい | long | panjang |
| 短 | みじかい | short | pendek |
| 多 | おおい | many | banyak |
| 少 | すくない | few | sedikit |
| 白 | しろ | white | putih |
| 黒 | くろ | black | hitam |
| 赤 | あか | red | merah |
| 青 | あお | blue | biru |
| 雨 | あめ | rain | hujan |
| 雪 | ゆき | snow | salju |
| 風 | かぜ | wind | angin |
| 空 | そら | sky | langit |
| 海 | うみ | sea | laut |
| 天 | てん | heaven | langit |
| 気 | き | energy | energi |
| 電 | でん | electric | listrik |
| 男 | おとこ | man | pria |
| 女 | おんな | woman | wanita |
| 子 | こ | child | anak |
| 家 | いえ | house | rumah |
| 室 | しつ | room | ruangan |
| 間 | あいだ | interval | jarak |
| 所 | ところ | place | tempat |
| 前 | まえ | before | sebelum |
| 後 | あと | after | setelah |
| 外 | そと | outside | luar |
| 内 | うち | inside | dalam |
| 東 | ひがし | east | timur |
| 西 | にし | west | barat |
| 南 | みなみ | south | selatan |
| 北 | きた | north | utara |
| 口 | くち | mouth | mulut |
| 目 | め | eye | mata |
| 耳 | みみ | ear | telinga |
| 手 | て | hand | tangan |
| 足 | あし | foot | kaki |
| 力 | ちから | power | kekuatan |
| 心 | こころ | heart | hati |
| 体 | からだ | body | tubuh |
| 頭 | あたま | head | kepala |
| 文 | ぶん | sentence | kalimat |
| 字 | じ | character | huruf |
| 音 | おと | sound | suara |
| 楽 | がく | music | musik |
| 店 | みせ | store | toko |
| 飲 | のむ | drink | minum |
| 食 | たべる | eat | makan |
How to Study JLPT N5 Kanji Effectively
Memorizing kanji can feel overwhelming at first, but using the right strategy will make it much easier. Start by focusing on frequently used kanji and practice them in context rather than isolation. For example, instead of memorizing a single character, learn it as part of a word.
Repetition is key. Use spaced repetition systems (SRS) or review lists like this regularly. Writing kanji by hand can also help reinforce memory, especially for beginners.
Another effective method is to group kanji by theme, such as numbers, time, or nature. This allows your brain to form connections between related concepts.
If you’re just starting out, you may also want to explore our basic kanji words for beginners and easy kanji vocabulary list to strengthen your foundation.
Keep practicing consistently, and over time, these kanji will become second nature.

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