JLPT N1 Kanji List with Meaning and Reading (150+ Vocabulary)
The JLPT N1 is the highest level of Japanese proficiency, designed for advanced learners who aim to fully understand complex written and spoken Japanese. At this level, kanji knowledge expands into abstract concepts, academic language, formal writing, and nuanced expressions used in real-world contexts such as news, research, and professional communication.
Unlike lower levels, JLPT N1 requires not only recognition of kanji but also a deep understanding of context, tone, and subtle differences in meaning. Many kanji at this level are used in compound words and idiomatic expressions, making them essential for achieving near-native fluency.
This page provides a comprehensive list of JLPT N1 kanji vocabulary, including readings in hiragana with romaji, English meanings, and Indonesian translations. This format supports multi-language reinforcement and deeper comprehension.
We also include a searchable table that allows you to quickly find kanji. With the copy feature, you can instantly copy characters for writing practice or study notes.
To master JLPT N1 kanji, consistent exposure is key. Read newspapers, academic articles, novels, and official documents. Practice using kanji in writing and speaking to fully internalize them.
| Kanji | Reading | English | Indonesian |
|---|---|---|---|
|
ๆฆๅฟต
|
ใใใญใ (gainen) | concept | konsep |
|
ๆฌ่ณช
|
ใปใใใค (honshitsu) | essence | hakikat |
|
็่ซ
|
ใใใ (riron) | theory | teori |
|
่จผๆ
|
ใใใใใ (shoumei) | proof | bukti |
|
ไปฎ่ชฌ
|
ใใใค (kasetsu) | hypothesis | hipotesis |
|
ๆค่จผ
|
ใใใใใ (kenshou) | verification | verifikasi |
|
ๆง้
|
ใใใใ (kouzou) | structure | struktur |
|
ไฝ็ณป
|
ใใใใ (taikei) | system | sistem |
|
ๅฝฑ้ฟ
|
ใใใใใ (eikyou) | influence | pengaruh |
|
่ฆๅ
|
ใใใใ (youin) | factor | faktor |
|
็พ็ถ
|
ใใใใใ (genjou) | current state | kondisi saat ini |
|
่ชฒ้ก
|
ใใ ใ (kadai) | issue | masalah |
|
ๅฏพ็ญ
|
ใใใใ (taisaku) | measure | tindakan |
|
ๅฎๆฝ
|
ใใฃใ (jisshi) | implementation | pelaksanaan |
|
้ฉ็จ
|
ใฆใใใ (tekiyou) | application | penerapan |
|
่ฉไพก
|
ใฒใใใ (hyouka) | evaluation | evaluasi |
|
ๆนๅ
|
ใใใใ (kaizen) | improvement | perbaikan |
|
่ฒฌไปป
|
ใใใซใ (sekinin) | responsibility | tanggung jawab |
|
็พฉๅ
|
ใใ (gimu) | duty | kewajiban |
|
ๆจฉๅฉ
|
ใใใ (kenri) | right | hak |
|
ๆฝ่ฑก
|
ใกใ ใใใใ (chuushou) | abstract | abstrak |
|
ๅ
ทไฝ
|
ใใใ (gutai) | concrete | konkret |
|
ๆฎ้
|
ใตใธใ (fuhen) | universal | universal |
|
็นๆฎ
|
ใจใใใ (tokushu) | special | khusus |
|
้ฉๅ
|
ใฆใใใค (tekisetsu) | appropriate | tepat |
|
ไธ้ฉๅ
|
ใตใฆใใใค (futekisetsu) | inappropriate | tidak tepat |
|
ๆ็ขบ
|
ใใใใ (meikaku) | clear | jelas |
|
ๆๆง
|
ใใใพใ (aimai) | ambiguous | ambigu |
|
่ซ็
|
ใใใ (ronri) | logic | logika |
|
ๆจ่ซ
|
ใใใใ (suiron) | inference | inferensi |
|
ไปฎๅฎ
|
ใใฆใ (katei) | assumption | asumsi |
|
ๅๆ
|
ใใใฆใ (zentei) | premise | premis |
|
่จผๆ
|
ใใใใ (shouko) | evidence | bukti |
|
่จผ่จ
|
ใใใใใ (shougen) | testimony | kesaksian |
|
็็พ
|
ใใใ ใ (mujun) | contradiction | kontradiksi |
|
ๅฏพ็ซ
|
ใใใใค (tairitsu) | conflict | konflik |
|
ไธ่ด
|
ใใฃใก (icchi) | agreement | kesesuaian |
|
ๅผท่ชฟ
|
ใใใใกใใ (kyouchou) | emphasis | penekanan |
|
็็ฅ
|
ใใใใใใ (shouryaku) | omission | penghilangan |
|
่งฃ้
|
ใใใใใ (kaishaku) | interpretation | interpretasi |
|
็่งฃ
|
ใใใ (rikai) | understanding | pemahaman |
|
่ช่ญ
|
ใซใใใ (ninshiki) | recognition | pengakuan |
|
ๅคๆญๅ
|
ใฏใใ ใใใใ (handanryoku) | judgment ability | kemampuan menilai |
|
็ต็ทฏ
|
ใใใ (keii) | circumstances | latar belakang |
|
่ๆฏ
|
ใฏใใใ (haikei) | background | latar belakang |
|
ๅฑ้
|
ใฆใใใ (tenkai) | development | perkembangan |
|
ๆงๆ
|
ใใใใ (kousei) | composition | susunan |
|
้็จ
|
ใใฆใ (katei) | process | proses |
|
ๆฎต้
|
ใ ใใใ (dankai) | stage | tahapan |
|
ๆ็ต
|
ใใใใ ใ (saishuu) | final | akhir |
|
็ตๆ็
|
ใใฃใใฆใ (kekkateki) | as a result | hasilnya |
|
็พฉๅๆ
|
ใใใใ (gimukan) | sense of duty | rasa tanggung jawab |
|
่ฒฌไปปๆ
|
ใใใซใใใ (sekininkan) | responsibility feeling | rasa tanggung jawab |
|
ไพกๅค่ฆณ
|
ใใกใใ (kachikan) | values | nilai hidup |
|
ๆ็พฉ
|
ใใ (igi) | significance | makna |
|
ๆฌๆฅ
|
ใปใใใ (honrai) | originally | seharusnya |
|
ๅฟ
็ถ
|
ใฒใคใใ (hitsuzen) | inevitable | tak terhindarkan |
|
ๅถ็ถ
|
ใใใใ (guuzen) | coincidence | kebetulan |
|
้่ก
|
ใใใใ (suikou) | execution | pelaksanaan |
|
้ใใ
|
ใจใใ (togeru) | accomplish | mencapai |
|
ๅพนๅบ
|
ใฆใฃใฆใ (tettei) | thoroughness | ketelitian |
|
ๅพๆฅ
|
ใใ ใใใ (juurai) | conventional | konvensional |
|
้ฉๆฐ
|
ใใใใ (kakushin) | innovation | inovasi |
|
ๅทๆฐ
|
ใใฃใใ (sasshin) | renewal | pembaruan |
|
็ตฑๅถ
|
ใจใใใ (tousei) | control | pengendalian |
|
็ตฑๅ
|
ใจใใใ (tougou) | integration | integrasi |
|
ๅ้ข
|
ใถใใ (bunri) | separation | pemisahan |
|
ๅฏพๆฏ
|
ใใใฒ (taihi) | contrast | perbandingan |
|
้ฉๅฟ
|
ใฆใใใ (tekiou) | adaptation | adaptasi |
|
้ ๅฟ
|
ใใ ใใฎใ (junnou) | adjustment | penyesuaian |
|
ไฟ้ฒ
|
ใใใใ (sokushin) | promotion | percepatan |
|
ๆๅถ
|
ใใใใ (yokusei) | suppression | penekanan |
|
็ถญๆ
|
ใใ (iji) | maintenance | pemeliharaan |
|
ไฟๆ
|
ใปใ (hoji) | retention | pemeliharaan |
|
ๆกๅผต
|
ใใใกใใ (kakuchou) | expansion | ekspansi |
|
็ธฎๆธ
|
ใใ ใใใ (shukugen) | reduction | pengurangan |
|
้ฉๅฟ
|
ใฆใใใ (tekiou) | adaptation | adaptasi |
|
้ ๅฟ
|
ใใ ใใฎใ (junnou) | adjustment | penyesuaian |
|
ไฟ้ฒ
|
ใใใใ (sokushin) | promotion | percepatan |
|
ๆๅถ
|
ใใใใ (yokusei) | suppression | penekanan |
|
็ถญๆ
|
ใใ (iji) | maintenance | pemeliharaan |
|
ไฟๆ
|
ใปใ (hoji) | retention | pemeliharaan |
|
ๆกๅผต
|
ใใใกใใ (kakuchou) | expansion | ekspansi |
|
็ธฎๆธ
|
ใใ ใใใ (shukugen) | reduction | pengurangan |
|
็ถญๆ
|
ใใ (iji) | maintenance | pemeliharaan |
|
ไฟๆ
|
ใปใ (hoji) | retention | pemeliharaan |
|
ๆกๅผต
|
ใใใกใใ (kakuchou) | expansion | ekspansi |
|
็ธฎๆธ
|
ใใ ใใใ (shukugen) | reduction | pengurangan |
|
ๆก็จ
|
ใใใใ (saiyou) | adoption | adopsi |
|
ๅปๆญข
|
ใฏใใ (haishi) | abolition | penghapusan |
|
ๅฎๆ
|
ใใฃใใ (jittai) | actual condition | kondisi nyata |
|
ๅฎๆ
|
ใใคใใใ (jitsujou) | real situation | situasi nyata |
|
่ฆณ็น
|
ใใใฆใ (kanten) | viewpoint | sudut pandang |
|
่ฆ็น
|
ใใฆใ (shiten) | perspective | perspektif |
|
่ซไบ
|
ใใใใ (ronsou) | controversy | perdebatan |
|
่ญฐ่ซ
|
ใใใ (giron) | discussion | diskusi |
|
ๆนๅค
|
ใฒใฏใ (hihan) | criticism | kritik |
|
่ฉไพก
|
ใฒใใใ (hyouka) | evaluation | penilaian |
|
ๆๆ
|
ใใฆใ (shiteki) | point out | menunjukkan |
|
ไธปๅผต
|
ใใ ใกใใ (shuchou) | claim | klaim |
|
ๅ่ซ
|
ใฏใใใ (hanron) | counterargument | sanggahan |
|
่ชฌๅพ
|
ใใฃใจใ (settoku) | persuasion | persuasi |
|
ๅพๅ
|
ใใใใ (keikou) | tendency | kecenderungan |
|
ๅๅ
|
ใฉใใใ (doukou) | trend | tren |
|
ๅฝฑ้ฟๅ
|
ใใใใใใใใ (eikyouryoku) | influence power | pengaruh |
|
็บ่จ
|
ใฏใคใใ (hatsugen) | statement | pernyataan |
|
ๅฏพๅฟ็ญ
|
ใใใใใใ (taiousaku) | countermeasure | solusi |
|
ๅฏพ็ซ็น
|
ใใใใคใฆใ (tairitsuten) | point of conflict | titik konflik |
|
ๅพๅ
|
ใใใใ (keikou) | tendency | kecenderungan |
|
ๅๅ
|
ใฉใใใ (doukou) | trend | tren |
|
ๅฝฑ้ฟๅ
|
ใใใใใใใใ (eikyouryoku) | influence power | pengaruh |
|
็บ่จ
|
ใฏใคใใ (hatsugen) | statement | pernyataan |
|
ๅฏพๅฟ็ญ
|
ใใใใใใ (taiousaku) | countermeasure | solusi |
|
ๅฏพ็ซ็น
|
ใใใใคใฆใ (tairitsuten) | point of conflict | titik konflik |
|
้่กๅ
|
ใใใใใใใ (suikouryoku) | execution ability | kemampuan pelaksanaan |
|
้ฉๆง
|
ใฆใใใ (tekisei) | aptitude | kemampuan |
|
ๆๅน
|
ใใใใ (yuukou) | effective | efektif |
|
็กๅน
|
ใใใ (mukou) | invalid | tidak berlaku |
|
ๆๅฉ
|
ใใใ (yuuri) | advantageous | menguntungkan |
|
ไธๅฉ
|
ใตใ (furi) | disadvantage | merugikan |
|
ๆ็คบ
|
ใใใ (meiji) | explicit | jelas |
|
ๆ็คบ
|
ใใใ (anji) | suggestion | sindiran |
|
ๆฟ่ช
|
ใใใใซใ (shounin) | approval | persetujuan |
|
ๅฆ่ช
|
ใฒใซใ (hinin) | denial | penolakan |
|
ไบๆฟ
|
ใใใใใใ (ryoushou) | acknowledgment | pemahaman |
|
ๅฎน่ช
|
ใใใซใ (younin) | tolerance | menerima |
|
ไฟใ
|
ใใชใใ (unagasu) | urge | mendorong |
|
ๅฆจใใ
|
ใใพใใใ (samatageru) | obstruct | menghalangi |
|
้ก่
|
ใใใกใ (kencho) | remarkable | menonjol |
|
่ๅ
|
ใกใใใ (chomei) | famous | terkenal |
|
ๆฆ็ฅ
|
ใใใใใ (gairyaku) | outline | ringkasan |
|
่ฆ็ด
|
ใใใใ (youyaku) | summary | ringkasan |
|
็ๅฏ
|
ใใใใค (seisatsu) | reflection | refleksi |
|
ๆดๅฏ
|
ใฉใใใค (dousatsu) | insight | wawasan |
|
้่กไธญ
|
ใใใใใกใ ใ (suikouchuu) | in execution | sedang berjalan |
|
ๅฎ้
|
ใใใใ (kansui) | completion | penyelesaian |
|
้่ก่
|
ใใใใใใ (suikousha) | executor | pelaksana |
|
้ขไธ
|
ใใใ (kanyo) | involvement | keterlibatan |
|
ๅฏไธ
|
ใใ (kiyo) | contribution | kontribusi |
|
่ฒข็ฎ
|
ใใใใ (kouken) | contribution | kontribusi |
|
้่กๆธ
|
ใใใใใใฟ (suikouzumi) | completed execution | sudah dilaksanakan |
|
้ๆๆ
|
ใใฃใใใใ (tasseikan) | sense of achievement | kepuasan |
|
่ฒฌๅ
|
ใใใ (sekimu) | duty | tanggung jawab |
|
ไปปๅ
|
ใซใใ (ninmu) | mission | tugas |
|
้่กไธญๆญข
|
ใใใใใกใ ใใ (suikouchuushi) | execution stopped | dihentikan |
|
ๅ้
|
ใใใใ (saikai) | restart | memulai kembali |
|
้่ก้็จ
|
ใใใใใใฆใ (suikoukatei) | execution process | proses pelaksanaan |
|
ๅฎๆฝไธญ
|
ใใฃใใกใ ใ (jisshichuu) | in progress | sedang berlangsung |
|
้่ก่ฝๅ
|
ใใใใใฎใใใใ (suikounouryoku) | execution ability | kemampuan |
|
้่ก่ฒฌไปป
|
ใใใใใใใซใ (suikousekinin) | execution responsibility | tanggung jawab |
|
้่กๆน้
|
ใใใใใปใใใ (suikouhoushin) | execution policy | kebijakan |
|
้่ก่จ็ป
|
ใใใใใใใใ (suikoukeikaku) | execution plan | rencana |
|
้่กๆๆฎต
|
ใใใใใใ ใ ใ (suikoushudan) | execution method | metode |
|
้่กๆกไปถ
|
ใใใใใใใใใ (suikoujouken) | conditions | syarat |
|
้่กๅบๆบ
|
ใใใใใใใ ใ (suikoukijun) | standard | standar |
|
้่ก็ตๆ
|
ใใใใใใฃใ (suikoukekka) | result | hasil |
|
้่ก่ฉไพก
|
ใใใใใฒใใใ (suikouhyouka) | evaluation | evaluasi |
|
้่กๅๆ
|
ใใใใใถใใใ (suikoubunseki) | analysis | analisis |
|
้่กๆนๅ
|
ใใใใใใใใ (suikoukaizen) | improvement | perbaikan |
|
้่กๆ้ฉๅ
|
ใใใใใใใฆใใ (suikousaitekika) | optimization | optimasi |
|
้่กๅฎไบ
|
ใใใใใใใใใ (suikoukanryou) | completion | penyelesaian |
|
้่ก็ถๆณ
|
ใใใใใใใใใใ (suikoujoukyou) | status | status |
How to Master JLPT N1 Kanji Effectively
At the JLPT N1 level, passive memorization is no longer effective. You must actively engage with kanji through reading, writing, and real-world usage. Focus on understanding nuance, context, and formal expressions.
Reading Japanese newspapers, academic journals, and advanced literature will expose you to natural kanji usage at this level. This helps you understand how kanji function in complex sentences.
It is also important to practice writing essays and summaries using N1-level vocabulary. This reinforces your ability to recall and apply kanji correctly.
To review lower levels, explore our JLPT N2 kanji list and JLPT N3 kanji list.