Government Kanji List with Meaning and Reading (100+ Japanese Vocabulary)
Government-related vocabulary is an important part of advanced Japanese learning, especially for students preparing for higher JLPT levels, reading Japanese news, or understanding formal documents. Many government terms are commonly used in newspapers, official announcements, public transportation systems, and political discussions.
Learning government kanji can help you understand how Japanese institutions, laws, and public systems work. These kanji often appear in administrative contexts such as city offices, immigration documents, taxes, education policies, and national news. By becoming familiar with these terms, learners can improve both their reading comprehension and practical communication skills.
This page provides a structured government kanji list with readings in hiragana and romaji, English meanings, and Indonesian translations. The table is fully searchable and optimized for both desktop and mobile devices, making it easier to study anytime.
To improve usability, each kanji can be copied instantly with a single click. This feature is especially useful for learners who want to save kanji into flashcards, note-taking apps, or writing practice exercises.
Government-related vocabulary may seem difficult at first because many words use formal or academic language. However, many of these kanji are repeated frequently across different contexts. By reviewing them consistently, you will gradually become more comfortable reading formal Japanese texts and official materials.
| Kanji | Reading | English | Indonesian |
|---|---|---|---|
ๆฟๅบ | ใใใต (seifu) | government | pemerintah |
ๅฝ | ใใซ (kuni) | country | negara |
ๅฝๅฎถ | ใใฃใ (kokka) | nation | negara |
ๆณๅพ | ใปใใใค (houritsu) | law | hukum |
่ญฆๅฏ | ใใใใค (keisatsu) | police | polisi |
่ฃๅค | ใใใฐใ (saiban) | trial / judgment | pengadilan |
่ญฐไผ | ใใใ (gikai) | assembly / parliament | parlemen |
ๅคง่ฃ | ใ ใใใ (daijin) | minister | menteri |
้ฆ็ธ | ใใ ใใใ (shushou) | prime minister | perdana menteri |
ๅธๅฝนๆ | ใใใใใ (shiyakusho) | city hall | balai kota |
็จ้ | ใใใใ (zeikin) | tax | pajak |
้ธๆ | ใใใใ (senkyo) | election | pemilu |
ๆ็ฅจ | ใจใใฒใใ (touhyou) | vote | pemungutan suara |
ๆฒๆณ | ใใใฝใ (kenpou) | constitution | konstitusi |
ๅคไบค | ใใใใ (gaikou) | diplomacy | diplomasi |
ๅคงไฝฟ้คจ | ใใใใใ (taishikan) | embassy | kedutaan |
็งปๆฐ | ใใฟใ (imin) | immigration | imigrasi |
ไฝๆฐ | ใใ ใใฟใ (juumin) | resident | penduduk |
ๅ
ฌๅๅก | ใใใใใ (koumuin) | civil servant | pegawai negeri |
ๆณๅ็ | ใปใใใใใ (houmushou) | Ministry of Justice | kementerian hukum |
ๅฝไผ | ใใฃใใ (kokkai) | national parliament | parlemen nasional |
่ญฐๅก | ใใใ (giin) | member of parliament | anggota parlemen |
ไธๅ
| ใใจใ (yotou) | ruling party | partai penguasa |
้ๅ
| ใใจใ (yatou) | opposition party | partai oposisi |
ๆฟ็ญ | ใใใใ (seisaku) | policy | kebijakan |
่กๆฟ | ใใใใใ (gyousei) | administration | administrasi |
ๅธๆณ | ใใปใ (shihou) | judiciary | peradilan |
็ซๆณ | ใใฃใฝใ (rippou) | legislation | legislasi |
ๆกไพ | ใใใใใ (jourei) | ordinance | peraturan daerah |
่ฆๅ | ใใใ (kisoku) | regulation | peraturan |
ๅถๅบฆ | ใใใฉ (seido) | system | sistem |
ๆจฉๅฉ | ใใใ (kenri) | right | hak |
็พฉๅ | ใใ (gimu) | duty / obligation | kewajiban |
่ช็ฑ | ใใใ (jiyuu) | freedom | kebebasan |
ๅนณ็ญ | ใณใใใฉใ (byoudou) | equality | kesetaraan |
็ฆ็ฅ | ใตใใ (fukushi) | welfare | kesejahteraan sosial |
ๅนด้ | ใญใใใ (nenkin) | pension | dana pensiun |
ไฟ้บ | ใปใใ (hoken) | insurance | asuransi |
ๆธ็ฑ | ใใใ (koseki) | family registry | kartu keluarga |
ไฝๆฐ็ฅจ | ใใ ใใฟใใฒใใ (juuminhyou) | resident record | data penduduk |
่จฑๅฏ | ใใใ (kyoka) | permission | izin |
็ฆๆญข | ใใใ (kinshi) | prohibition | larangan |
้ๅ | ใใฏใ (ihan) | violation | pelanggaran |
็ฏ็ฝช | ใฏใใใ (hanzai) | crime | kejahatan |
้ฎๆ | ใใใป (taiho) | arrest | penangkapan |
ๅคๆฑบ | ใฏใใใค (hanketsu) | judgment | putusan pengadilan |
ๅผ่ญทๅฃซ | ในใใใ (bengoshi) | lawyer | pengacara |
ๆคๅฏ | ใใใใค (kensatsu) | prosecution | kejaksaan |
่จผๆๆธ | ใใใใใใใ (shoumeisho) | certificate | sertifikat / surat keterangan |
็ณ่ซ | ใใใใ (shinsei) | application | permohonan |
ๆฟ่ช | ใใใใซใ (shounin) | approval | persetujuan |
ๆๅฆ | ใใใฒ (kyohi) | rejection | penolakan |
็ป้ฒ | ใจใใใ (touroku) | registration | registrasi |
่บซๅ่จผ | ใฟใถใใใใ (mibunshou) | identification card | kartu identitas |
ๆ
ๅธ | ใใใใ (ryoken) | passport | paspor |
ๆป่จผ | ใใใใ (sashou) | visa | visa |
ๅ
ฅๅฝ | ใซใ ใใใ (nyuukoku) | entry into country | masuk negara |
ๅบๅฝ | ใใ ใฃใใ (shukkoku) | departure from country | keluar negara |
ๆฐธไฝ | ใใใใ ใ (eijuu) | permanent residence | izin tinggal tetap |
ๅฝ็ฑ | ใใใใ (kokuseki) | nationality | kewarganegaraan |
ๅธๆฐ | ใใฟใ (shimin) | citizen | warga negara |
ไฝๅฑ
| ใใ ใใใ (juukyo) | residence | tempat tinggal |
ๅ
ฌๅ
ฑ | ใใใใใ (koukyou) | public | publik |
ๅ
ฌๅ | ใใใใ (kouen) | public park | taman umum |
ๅณๆธ้คจ | ใจใใใใ (toshokan) | library | perpustakaan |
ๆถ้ฒ็ฝฒ | ใใใใผใใใ (shoubousho) | fire station | kantor pemadam kebakaran |
่ญฆๅ | ใใใณ (keibi) | security | keamanan |
้ฒ่ก | ใผใใใ (bouei) | defense | pertahanan |
่ป้ | ใใใใ (guntai) | military | militer |
ๅคไบคๅฎ | ใใใใใใ (gaikoukan) | diplomat | diplomat |
ไผ่ญฐ | ใใใ (kaigi) | conference | konferensi |
ๆก็ด | ใใใใใ (jouyaku) | treaty | perjanjian |
ไบ็ฎ | ใใใ (yosan) | budget | anggaran |
่ฒกๆฟ | ใใใใ (zaisei) | public finance | keuangan negara |
็ตๆธ | ใใใใ (keizai) | economy | ekonomi |
็ฃๆฅญ | ใใใใใ (sangyou) | industry | industri |
ๅดๅ | ใใใฉใ (roudou) | labor | tenaga kerja |
้็จ | ใใใ (koyou) | employment | lapangan kerja |
ๆ่ฒ็ | ใใใใใใใใ (kyouikushou) | Ministry of Education | kementerian pendidikan |
ๅ็็ | ใใใใใใใ (kouseishou) | Ministry of Health | kementerian kesehatan |
็ฐๅข็ | ใใใใใใใใ (kankyoushou) | Ministry of Environment | kementerian lingkungan |
ๅคๅ็ | ใใใใใใ (gaimushou) | Ministry of Foreign Affairs | kementerian luar negeri |
ๅ
้ฃ | ใชใใใ (naikaku) | cabinet | kabinet |
ๅฎๅ | ใใใใใ (kanryou) | bureaucrat | birokrat |
็ฅไบ | ใกใ (chiji) | governor | gubernur |
ๅธ้ท | ใใกใใ (shichou) | mayor | walikota |
ๅฐๆน | ใกใปใ (chihou) | region | daerah |
่ชๆฒปไฝ | ใใกใใ (jichitai) | local government | pemerintah daerah |
่กๆฟๅบ | ใใใใใใ (gyouseiku) | administrative district | wilayah administrasi |
ๆธ็ฑ็ฐฟ | ใใใใผ (kosekibo) | family register | register keluarga |
ไฝๆฐ็จ | ใใ ใใฟใใใ (juuminzei) | resident tax | pajak penduduk |
ๆๅพ็จ | ใใใจใใใ (shotokuzei) | income tax | pajak penghasilan |
ๆถ่ฒป็จ | ใใใใฒใใ (shouhizei) | consumption tax | pajak konsumsi |
็ด็จ | ใฎใใใ (nouzei) | tax payment | pembayaran pajak |
ๅฝๅต | ใใใใ (kokusai) | government bond | obligasi negara |
่ฒกๅ็ | ใใใใใใ (zaimushou) | Ministry of Finance | kementerian keuangan |
็ตฑ่จ | ใจใใใ (toukei) | statistics | statistik |
่ชฟๆป | ใกใใใ (chousa) | investigation / survey | survei / investigasi |
ๅ ฑๅ | ใปใใใ (houkoku) | report | laporan |
ๅฃฐๆ | ใใใใ (seimei) | statement | pernyataan |
ๆผ่ชฌ | ใใใใค (enzetsu) | speech | pidato |
็บ่กจ | ใฏใฃใดใใ (happyou) | announcement | pengumuman |
ๅ
ฌ้ | ใใใใ (koukai) | public release | publikasi |
็งๅฏ | ใฒใฟใค (himitsu) | secret | rahasia |
ๆฉๅฏ | ใใฟใค (kimitsu) | confidential | rahasia negara |
ๆ
ๅ ฑ | ใใใใปใ (jouhou) | information | informasi |
้ไฟก | ใคใใใ (tsuushin) | communication | komunikasi |
ๅฎๅ
จไฟ้ | ใใใใใปใใใ (anzenhoshou) | security assurance | jaminan keamanan |
็ฝๅฎณๅฏพ็ญ | ใใใใใใใใ (saigaitaisaku) | disaster countermeasures | penanggulangan bencana |
้ฟ้ฃๆ | ใฒใชใใใ (hinanjo) | evacuation shelter | tempat pengungsian |
Why Government Kanji Is Important
Government kanji appears frequently in Japanese newspapers, public announcements, and official documents. Even if you are not interested in politics, understanding these terms can help you navigate daily life in Japan more effectively.
For example, terms related to taxes, immigration, and city offices are commonly encountered by international students, workers, and travelers. Knowing these kanji can make forms and instructions easier to understand.
Government vocabulary is also highly valuable for advanced JLPT learners because many official kanji appear in reading comprehension sections. By mastering these words, you can improve your ability to understand formal writing and news articles.
To continue expanding your vocabulary, explore our JLPT N5 kanji list, food kanji list, and other thematic vocabulary collections on KanjiLingo.com.