Family Kanji List with Meaning and Reading (100+ Japanese Vocabulary)
Family-related vocabulary is one of the most important topics for beginners learning Japanese. Whether you are introducing your family, talking about relatives, or reading simple Japanese conversations, understanding family kanji will help you communicate more naturally and confidently.
Japanese family vocabulary contains many commonly used kanji that appear frequently in daily life, anime, manga, textbooks, and JLPT exams. By learning these kanji early, you will build a strong foundation for understanding sentence patterns and conversations.
This page provides a comprehensive list of Japanese family kanji with readings in hiragana and romaji, English meanings, and Indonesian translations. The table is optimized for beginners and designed to make vocabulary learning easier and more efficient.
To improve usability, we include a searchable table with a sticky header and one-click copy feature for every kanji. This allows you to quickly search for vocabulary and copy kanji characters directly for study notes, flashcards, or writing practice.
Family vocabulary is also useful because many kanji are reused in other contexts. For example, kanji related to parents, siblings, and generations often appear in compound words and formal expressions. Learning them now will make future Japanese study much easier.
| Kanji | Reading | English | Indonesian |
|---|---|---|---|
ๅฎถๆ | ใใใ (kazoku) | family | keluarga |
็ถ | ใกใก (chichi) | father | ayah |
ๆฏ | ใฏใฏ (haha) | mother | ibu |
ไธก่ฆช | ใใใใใ (ryoushin) | parents | orang tua |
ๅ
| ใใซ (ani) | older brother | kakak laki-laki |
ๅง | ใใญ (ane) | older sister | kakak perempuan |
ๅผ | ใใจใใจ (otouto) | younger brother | adik laki-laki |
ๅฆน | ใใใใจ (imouto) | younger sister | adik perempuan |
็ฅ็ถ | ใใต (sofu) | grandfather | kakek |
็ฅๆฏ | ใใผ (sobo) | grandmother | nenek |
ๅคซ | ใใฃใจ (otto) | husband | suami |
ๅฆป | ใคใพ (tsuma) | wife | istri |
ๅญไพ | ใใฉใ (kodomo) | child | anak |
ๆฏๅญ | ใใใ (musuko) | son | anak laki-laki |
ๅจ | ใใใ (musume) | daughter | anak perempuan |
่ฆช | ใใ (oya) | parent | orang tua |
่ฆชๅญ | ใใใ (oyako) | parent and child | orang tua dan anak |
ๅ
ๅผ | ใใใใ ใ (kyoudai) | siblings | saudara kandung |
ๅงๅฆน | ใใพใ (shimai) | sisters | saudara perempuan |
ๅๅญ | ใตใใ (futago) | twins | anak kembar |
ไผฏ็ถ | ใใ (oji) | uncle (older than parent) | paman |
ๅ็ถ | ใใ (oji) | uncle (younger than parent) | paman |
ไผฏๆฏ | ใใฐ (oba) | aunt (older than parent) | bibi |
ๅๆฏ | ใใฐ (oba) | aunt (younger than parent) | bibi |
ๅพๅ
| ใใจใ (itoko) | male cousin | sepupu laki-laki |
ๅพๅง | ใใจใ (itoko) | female cousin | sepupu perempuan |
ๅญซ | ใพใ (mago) | grandchild | cucu |
็พฉ็ถ | ใใต (gifu) | father-in-law | mertua laki-laki |
็พฉๆฏ | ใใผ (gibo) | mother-in-law | mertua perempuan |
็พฉๅ
| ใใใ (gikei) | older brother-in-law | ipar laki-laki |
็พฉๅง | ใใ (gishi) | older sister-in-law | ipar perempuan |
็พฉๅผ | ใใฆใ (gitei) | younger brother-in-law | adik ipar laki-laki |
็พฉๅฆน | ใใพใ (gimai) | younger sister-in-law | adik ipar perempuan |
ๅคซๅฉฆ | ใตใใต (fuufu) | married couple | pasangan suami istri |
ๅฎถๅบญ | ใใฆใ (katei) | household | rumah tangga |
่ฆชๆ | ใใใใ (shinzoku) | relatives | kerabat |
่กๆ | ใใคใใ (ketsuzoku) | blood relative | keluarga sedarah |
้คๅญ | ใใใ (youshi) | adopted child | anak angkat |
้ค็ถ | ใใใต (youfu) | adoptive father | ayah angkat |
้คๆฏ | ใใใผ (youbo) | adoptive mother | ibu angkat |
้ท็ท | ใกใใใชใ (chounan) | eldest son | anak laki-laki tertua |
ๆฌก็ท | ใใชใ (jinan) | second son | anak laki-laki kedua |
ไธ็ท | ใใใชใ (sannan) | third son | anak laki-laki ketiga |
้ทๅฅณ | ใกใใใใ (choujo) | eldest daughter | anak perempuan tertua |
ๆฌกๅฅณ | ใใใ (jijo) | second daughter | anak perempuan kedua |
ไธๅฅณ | ใใใใ (sanjo) | third daughter | anak perempuan ketiga |
ๆชๅฉ | ใฟใใ (mikon) | unmarried | belum menikah |
ๆขๅฉ | ใใใ (kikon) | married | menikah |
ๅฉ็ด | ใใใใ (konyaku) | engagement | pertunangan |
็ตๅฉ | ใใฃใใ (kekkon) | marriage | pernikahan |
้ขๅฉ | ใใใ (rikon) | divorce | perceraian |
ๆฐๅฉ | ใใใใ (shinkon) | newly married | pengantin baru |
ๅฎถๅ
| ใใชใ (kanai) | wife (humble) | istri |
ไธปไบบ | ใใ ใใ (shujin) | husband | suami |
ๅฎถ็ณป | ใใใ (kakei) | family lineage | garis keluarga |
ๅ
็ฅ | ใใใ (senzo) | ancestor | leluhur |
ๅญๅญซ | ใใใ (shison) | descendants | keturunan |
ๅๅฑ
| ใฉใใใ (doukyo) | living together | tinggal bersama |
ๅฅๅฑ
| ในใฃใใ (bekkyo) | living separately | tinggal terpisah |
็ฌ่บซ | ใฉใใใ (dokushin) | single | lajang |
่ฆชๅ | ใใใใ (shinyuu) | close friend | teman dekat |
ๅไบบ | ใใใใ (yuujin) | friend | teman |
ไปฒ้ | ใชใใพ (nakama) | companion | rekan |
ๅๅญ | ใฟใใใ (myouji) | surname | nama keluarga |
ๆฐๅ | ใใใ (shimei) | full name | nama lengkap |
ๆฌๅ | ใปใใฟใใ (honmyou) | real name | nama asli |
ๅงๅ | ใใใใ (seimei) | full name | nama lengkap |
ๆ | ใใ (ai) | love | cinta |
ๆไบบ | ใใใณใจ (koibito) | lover | kekasih |
ๅฉๅงป | ใใใใ (konin) | marriage | pernikahan |
ๅฎถไบ | ใใ (kaji) | housework | pekerjaan rumah |
่ฒๅ
| ใใใ (ikuji) | childcare | pengasuhan anak |
ๅญ่ฒใฆ | ใใใ ใฆ (kosodate) | raising children | membesarkan anak |
ไฟ่ญท่
| ใปใใใ (hogosha) | guardian | wali |
ไธไปฃ | ใใ ใ (sedai) | generation | generasi |
้ท่ | ใกใใใใ (chourou) | elder | tetua |
่ไบบ | ใใใใ (roujin) | elderly person | orang tua |
ๆไบบ | ใใใใ (seijin) | adult | dewasa |
้ๅนด | ใใใญใ (seinen) | young adult | pemuda |
ๅนผๅ
| ใใใ (youji) | toddler | balita |
่ตคๅญ | ใใใ (akago) | baby | bayi |
ๅ่ฆช | ใใใใ (soushin) | both parents | kedua orang tua |
็ถ่ฆช | ใกใกใใ (chichioya) | father | ayah |
ๆฏ่ฆช | ใฏใฏใใ (hahaoya) | mother | ibu |
ๅ
ๅฆน | ใใใพใ (keimai) | brother and sister | saudara laki-laki dan perempuan |
ๅงๅผ | ใใฆใ (shitei) | older sister and younger brother | kakak perempuan dan adik laki-laki |
ๅผๅฆน | ใฆใใพใ (teimai) | younger siblings | adik-adik |
่ฆช้ก | ใใใใ (shinrui) | relative | saudara / kerabat |
ไธๆ | ใใกใใ (ichizoku) | clan | klan |
ๅๅฎถ | ใใใ (meika) | distinguished family | keluarga terpandang |
ๆงๅฎถ | ใใ ใใ (kyuuka) | old family | keluarga lama |
ๅฎๅฎถ | ใใฃใ (jikka) | parents’ home | rumah orang tua |
ๅคงๅฎถๆ | ใ ใใใใ (daikazoku) | large family | keluarga besar |
ๆ ธๅฎถๆ | ใใใใใ (kakukazoku) | nuclear family | keluarga inti |
่ฆชๆจฉ | ใใใใ (shinken) | parental authority | hak asuh |
ๆธ็ฑ | ใใใ (koseki) | family register | kartu keluarga |
ๅฎถๅบญๆๅธซ | ใใฆใใใใใ (kateikyoushi) | private tutor | guru privat |
้ค่ฒ | ใใใใ (youiku) | raising children | pengasuhan |
ๅฎถๅบญ็ | ใใฆใใฆใ (kateiteki) | homely | bersifat kekeluargaan |
่ฆชๅฟ | ใใใใใ (oyagokoro) | parental love | kasih sayang orang tua |
Why Learning Family Kanji Is Important
Family-related vocabulary appears frequently in everyday Japanese conversations. Whether you are introducing yourself, talking about your relatives, or reading manga and anime dialogue, these kanji are extremely common.
Many family kanji are also foundational characters used in other Japanese words. For example, the kanji ่ฆช (oya) meaning โparentโ appears in many compound expressions related to relationships and family structure.
To improve retention, try creating example sentences using your own family members. Personal connections help strengthen memory and make vocabulary easier to recall in real situations.
You can also expand your learning by exploring our Food Kanji List and JLPT N5 Kanji List for more beginner-friendly vocabulary.