150+ Basic Kanji Words for Beginners (With Reading & Meaning)

If you are just starting your journey in learning Japanese, understanding basic kanji is an essential first step. Kanji may seem intimidating at first, but learning the most common and simple characters can significantly improve your reading ability and vocabulary.

Unlike alphabet-based languages, Japanese uses kanji to represent meaning. This means that by learning a single kanji character, you can often understand the core idea of a word instantly. Thatโ€™s why beginners are encouraged to start with frequently used kanji that appear in daily life.

This page provides a curated list of basic kanji words designed specifically for beginners. Each entry includes the kanji character, its reading in Japanese (along with romaji for easier pronunciation), English meaning, and Indonesian translation. This multi-language approach helps reinforce understanding and makes it easier to memorize.

To improve your learning experience, we have included a searchable table that allows you to quickly find kanji based on meaning or reading. You can also copy any kanji with a single click, making it easier to practice writing or save characters for later study.

Start with a few kanji each day, review them regularly, and try to use them in simple sentences. With consistency, you will quickly build a strong foundation in Japanese.

KanjiReadingEnglishIndonesian
ๆ—ฅ๐Ÿ“‹
ใซใก (nichi)day / sunhari
ไบบ๐Ÿ“‹
ใฒใจ (hito)personorang
ๅฑฑ๐Ÿ“‹
ใ‚„ใพ (yama)mountaingunung
ๆฐด๐Ÿ“‹
ใฟใš (mizu)waterair
็ซ๐Ÿ“‹
ใฒ (hi)fireapi
ๆœจ๐Ÿ“‹
ใ (ki)treepohon
้‡‘๐Ÿ“‹
ใใ‚“ (kin)gold / moneyemas / uang
ๅœŸ๐Ÿ“‹
ใคใก (tsuchi)earthtanah
ๆœˆ๐Ÿ“‹
ใคใ (tsuki)moonbulan
็ฉบ๐Ÿ“‹
ใใ‚‰ (sora)skylangit
ไธŠ๐Ÿ“‹
ใ†ใˆ (ue)upatas
ไธ‹๐Ÿ“‹
ใ—ใŸ (shita)downbawah
ไธญ๐Ÿ“‹
ใชใ‹ (naka)insidedalam
ๅคง๐Ÿ“‹
ใ ใ„ (dai)bigbesar
ๅฐ๐Ÿ“‹
ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† (shou)smallkecil
ๅทฆ๐Ÿ“‹
ใฒใ ใ‚Š (hidari)leftkiri
ๅณ๐Ÿ“‹
ใฟใŽ (migi)rightkanan
ๅ‰๐Ÿ“‹
ใพใˆ (mae)beforesebelum
ๅพŒ๐Ÿ“‹
ใ‚ใจ (ato)aftersetelah
ๅค–๐Ÿ“‹
ใใจ (soto)outsideluar
ๅ†…๐Ÿ“‹
ใ†ใก (uchi)insidedalam
ๆฑ๐Ÿ“‹
ใฒใŒใ— (higashi)easttimur
่ฅฟ๐Ÿ“‹
ใซใ— (nishi)westbarat
ๅ—๐Ÿ“‹
ใฟใชใฟ (minami)southselatan
ๅŒ—๐Ÿ“‹
ใใŸ (kita)northutara
ๅฃ๐Ÿ“‹
ใใก (kuchi)mouthmulut
็›ฎ๐Ÿ“‹
ใ‚ (me)eyemata
่€ณ๐Ÿ“‹
ใฟใฟ (mimi)eartelinga
ๆ‰‹๐Ÿ“‹
ใฆ (te)handtangan
่ถณ๐Ÿ“‹
ใ‚ใ— (ashi)footkaki
ๅŠ›๐Ÿ“‹
ใกใ‹ใ‚‰ (chikara)powerkekuatan
ๅฟƒ๐Ÿ“‹
ใ“ใ“ใ‚ (kokoro)hearthati
ไฝ“๐Ÿ“‹
ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ  (karada)bodytubuh
้ ญ๐Ÿ“‹
ใ‚ใŸใพ (atama)headkepala
ๆ–‡๐Ÿ“‹
ใถใ‚“ (bun)sentencekalimat
ๅญ—๐Ÿ“‹
ใ˜ (ji)characterhuruf
้Ÿณ๐Ÿ“‹
ใŠใจ (oto)soundsuara
ๅญฆ๐Ÿ“‹
ใŒใ (gaku)studybelajar
ๆ ก๐Ÿ“‹
ใ“ใ† (kou)schoolsekolah
็”Ÿ๐Ÿ“‹
ใ›ใ„ (sei)life / studenthidup / siswa
ๅ‹๐Ÿ“‹
ใจใ‚‚ (tomo)friendteman
็ˆถ๐Ÿ“‹
ใกใก (chichi)fatherayah
ๆฏ๐Ÿ“‹
ใฏใฏ (haha)motheribu
ๅ…„๐Ÿ“‹
ใ‚ใซ (ani)older brotherkakak laki-laki
ๅง‰๐Ÿ“‹
ใ‚ใญ (ane)older sisterkakak perempuan
ๅผŸ๐Ÿ“‹
ใŠใจใ†ใจ (otouto)younger brotheradik laki-laki
ๅฆน๐Ÿ“‹
ใ„ใ‚‚ใ†ใจ (imouto)younger sisteradik perempuan
็Šฌ๐Ÿ“‹
ใ„ใฌ (inu)doganjing
็Œซ๐Ÿ“‹
ใญใ“ (neko)catkucing
้ญš๐Ÿ“‹
ใ•ใ‹ใช (sakana)fishikan
้ณฅ๐Ÿ“‹
ใจใ‚Š (tori)birdburung
็‰›๐Ÿ“‹
ใ†ใ— (ushi)cowsapi
้ฆฌ๐Ÿ“‹
ใ†ใพ (uma)horsekuda
็ฑณ๐Ÿ“‹
ใ“ใ‚ (kome)riceberas
่Œถ๐Ÿ“‹
ใกใ‚ƒ (cha)teateh
่‚‰๐Ÿ“‹
ใซใ (niku)meatdaging
้‡Ž๐Ÿ“‹
ใ‚„ (ya)fieldladang
่œ๐Ÿ“‹
ใ•ใ„ (sai)vegetablesayuran
้ง…๐Ÿ“‹
ใˆใ (eki)stationstasiun
้“๐Ÿ“‹
ใฟใก (michi)roadjalan
่ปŠ๐Ÿ“‹
ใใ‚‹ใพ (kuruma)carmobil
้›ป๐Ÿ“‹
ใงใ‚“ (den)electriclistrik
ๆœ๐Ÿ“‹
ใ‚ใ• (asa)morningpagi
ๆ˜ผ๐Ÿ“‹
ใฒใ‚‹ (hiru)afternoonsiang
ๅคœ๐Ÿ“‹
ใ‚ˆใ‚‹ (yoru)nightmalam
ไปŠ๐Ÿ“‹
ใ„ใพ (ima)nowsekarang
ๆฏŽ๐Ÿ“‹
ใพใ„ (mai)everysetiap
้€ฑ๐Ÿ“‹
ใ—ใ‚…ใ† (shuu)weekminggu
ๆ›œ๐Ÿ“‹
ใ‚ˆใ† (you)weekdayhari
ๅƒ๐Ÿ“‹
ใฏใŸใ‚‰ใ (hataraku)workbekerja
ไผ‘๐Ÿ“‹
ใ‚„ใ™ใ‚€ (yasumu)restistirahat
ๆ€๐Ÿ“‹
ใŠใ‚‚ใ† (omou)thinkberpikir
็Ÿฅ๐Ÿ“‹
ใ—ใ‚‹ (shiru)knowmengetahui
ไฝ๐Ÿ“‹
ใ™ใ‚€ (sumu)livetinggal
ๅธฐ๐Ÿ“‹
ใ‹ใˆใ‚‹ (kaeru)returnpulang
ไฝฟ๐Ÿ“‹
ใคใ‹ใ† (tsukau)usemenggunakan
ไฝœ๐Ÿ“‹
ใคใใ‚‹ (tsukuru)makemembuat
ๆŒ๐Ÿ“‹
ใ‚‚ใค (motsu)holdmemegang
ๅง‹๐Ÿ“‹
ใฏใ˜ใ‚ใ‚‹ (hajimeru)startmemulai
็ต‚๐Ÿ“‹
ใŠใ‚ใ‚‹ (owaru)endberakhir

How to Learn Basic Kanji Effectively

When learning kanji, it is important to focus on consistency rather than speed. Start with simple and commonly used characters, and gradually expand your vocabulary. Reviewing kanji daily, even for a short time, is more effective than studying for long periods occasionally.

Try to associate each kanji with real-life usage. For example, when you learn the kanji for water (ๆฐด), think about situations where you use or see water. This helps create stronger memory connections.

You can also combine kanji learning with writing practice. Writing characters by hand reinforces recognition and improves recall. Additionally, using flashcards or spaced repetition systems (SRS) can help you retain kanji more efficiently.

To continue learning, check out our JLPT N5 kanji list and explore more categorized kanji lists on our website.

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