50+ Basic Kanji Words for Beginners (With Reading & Meaning)
If you are just starting your journey in learning Japanese, understanding basic kanji is an essential first step. Kanji may seem intimidating at first, but learning the most common and simple characters can significantly improve your reading ability and vocabulary.
Unlike alphabet-based languages, Japanese uses kanji to represent meaning. This means that by learning a single kanji character, you can often understand the core idea of a word instantly. Thatโs why beginners are encouraged to start with frequently used kanji that appear in daily life.
This page provides a curated list of basic kanji words designed specifically for beginners. Each entry includes the kanji character, its reading in Japanese (along with romaji for easier pronunciation), English meaning, and Indonesian translation. This multi-language approach helps reinforce understanding and makes it easier to memorize.
To improve your learning experience, we have included a searchable table that allows you to quickly find kanji based on meaning or reading. You can also copy any kanji with a single click, making it easier to practice writing or save characters for later study.
Start with a few kanji each day, review them regularly, and try to use them in simple sentences. With consistency, you will quickly build a strong foundation in Japanese.
| Kanji | Reading | English | Indonesian |
|---|---|---|---|
|
ๆฅ
|
ใซใก (nichi) | day / sun | hari |
|
ไบบ
|
ใฒใจ (hito) | person | orang |
|
ๅฑฑ
|
ใใพ (yama) | mountain | gunung |
|
ๆฐด
|
ใฟใ (mizu) | water | air |
|
็ซ
|
ใฒ (hi) | fire | api |
|
ๆจ
|
ใ (ki) | tree | pohon |
|
้
|
ใใ (kin) | gold / money | emas / uang |
|
ๅ
|
ใคใก (tsuchi) | earth | tanah |
|
ๆ
|
ใคใ (tsuki) | moon | bulan |
|
็ฉบ
|
ใใ (sora) | sky | langit |
|
ไธ
|
ใใ (ue) | up | atas |
|
ไธ
|
ใใ (shita) | down | bawah |
|
ไธญ
|
ใชใ (naka) | inside | dalam |
|
ๅคง
|
ใ ใ (dai) | big | besar |
|
ๅฐ
|
ใใใ (shou) | small | kecil |
|
ๅทฆ
|
ใฒใ ใ (hidari) | left | kiri |
|
ๅณ
|
ใฟใ (migi) | right | kanan |
|
ๅ
|
ใพใ (mae) | before | sebelum |
|
ๅพ
|
ใใจ (ato) | after | setelah |
|
ๅค
|
ใใจ (soto) | outside | luar |
|
ๅ
|
ใใก (uchi) | inside | dalam |
|
ๆฑ
|
ใฒใใ (higashi) | east | timur |
|
่ฅฟ
|
ใซใ (nishi) | west | barat |
|
ๅ
|
ใฟใชใฟ (minami) | south | selatan |
|
ๅ
|
ใใ (kita) | north | utara |
|
ๅฃ
|
ใใก (kuchi) | mouth | mulut |
|
็ฎ
|
ใ (me) | eye | mata |
|
่ณ
|
ใฟใฟ (mimi) | ear | telinga |
|
ๆ
|
ใฆ (te) | hand | tangan |
|
่ถณ
|
ใใ (ashi) | foot | kaki |
|
ๅ
|
ใกใใ (chikara) | power | kekuatan |
|
ๅฟ
|
ใใใ (kokoro) | heart | hati |
|
ไฝ
|
ใใใ (karada) | body | tubuh |
|
้ ญ
|
ใใใพ (atama) | head | kepala |
|
ๆ
|
ใถใ (bun) | sentence | kalimat |
|
ๅญ
|
ใ (ji) | character | huruf |
|
้ณ
|
ใใจ (oto) | sound | suara |
|
ๅญฆ
|
ใใ (gaku) | study | belajar |
|
ๆ ก
|
ใใ (kou) | school | sekolah |
|
็
|
ใใ (sei) | life / student | hidup / siswa |
|
ๅ
|
ใจใ (tomo) | friend | teman |
|
็ถ
|
ใกใก (chichi) | father | ayah |
|
ๆฏ
|
ใฏใฏ (haha) | mother | ibu |
|
ๅ
|
ใใซ (ani) | older brother | kakak laki-laki |
|
ๅง
|
ใใญ (ane) | older sister | kakak perempuan |
|
ๅผ
|
ใใจใใจ (otouto) | younger brother | adik laki-laki |
|
ๅฆน
|
ใใใใจ (imouto) | younger sister | adik perempuan |
|
็ฌ
|
ใใฌ (inu) | dog | anjing |
|
็ซ
|
ใญใ (neko) | cat | kucing |
|
้ญ
|
ใใใช (sakana) | fish | ikan |
|
้ณฅ
|
ใจใ (tori) | bird | burung |
|
็
|
ใใ (ushi) | cow | sapi |
|
้ฆฌ
|
ใใพ (uma) | horse | kuda |
|
็ฑณ
|
ใใ (kome) | rice | beras |
|
่ถ
|
ใกใ (cha) | tea | teh |
|
่
|
ใซใ (niku) | meat | daging |
|
้
|
ใ (ya) | field | ladang |
|
่
|
ใใ (sai) | vegetable | sayuran |
|
้ง
|
ใใ (eki) | station | stasiun |
|
้
|
ใฟใก (michi) | road | jalan |
|
่ป
|
ใใใพ (kuruma) | car | mobil |
|
้ป
|
ใงใ (den) | electric | listrik |
|
ๆ
|
ใใ (asa) | morning | pagi |
|
ๆผ
|
ใฒใ (hiru) | afternoon | siang |
|
ๅค
|
ใใ (yoru) | night | malam |
|
ไป
|
ใใพ (ima) | now | sekarang |
|
ๆฏ
|
ใพใ (mai) | every | setiap |
|
้ฑ
|
ใใ ใ (shuu) | week | minggu |
|
ๆ
|
ใใ (you) | weekday | hari |
|
ๅ
|
ใฏใใใ (hataraku) | work | bekerja |
|
ไผ
|
ใใใ (yasumu) | rest | istirahat |
|
ๆ
|
ใใใ (omou) | think | berpikir |
|
็ฅ
|
ใใ (shiru) | know | mengetahui |
|
ไฝ
|
ใใ (sumu) | live | tinggal |
|
ๅธฐ
|
ใใใ (kaeru) | return | pulang |
|
ไฝฟ
|
ใคใใ (tsukau) | use | menggunakan |
|
ไฝ
|
ใคใใ (tsukuru) | make | membuat |
|
ๆ
|
ใใค (motsu) | hold | memegang |
|
ๅง
|
ใฏใใใ (hajimeru) | start | memulai |
|
็ต
|
ใใใ (owaru) | end | berakhir |
How to Learn Basic Kanji Effectively
When learning kanji, it is important to focus on consistency rather than speed. Start with simple and commonly used characters, and gradually expand your vocabulary. Reviewing kanji daily, even for a short time, is more effective than studying for long periods occasionally.
Try to associate each kanji with real-life usage. For example, when you learn the kanji for water (ๆฐด), think about situations where you use or see water. This helps create stronger memory connections.
You can also combine kanji learning with writing practice. Writing characters by hand reinforces recognition and improves recall. Additionally, using flashcards or spaced repetition systems (SRS) can help you retain kanji more efficiently.
To continue learning, check out our JLPT N5 kanji list and explore more categorized kanji lists on our website.
